⚖️ Lead Investigation — Statewide

25 Years of Laws That Dismantled School District Oversight — Every Bill, Every Sponsor, Every Vote, Every Fix

From 2000 to 2025, the Illinois General Assembly passed law after law that moved in one direction: less transparency, less competition, less oversight, less accountability. No single law was catastrophic. Together they created a system where 864 school districts spend $30 billion per year and nobody knows who gets paid.

864 school districts affected $30 billion per year in public money 14 laws tracked 2000–2025 10 restoration bills ready to introduce Published: May 2026

"Every law in this document was passed by named legislators. Every one of them is accountable. Every change that needs to happen is listed with the specific bill language required."

Part 1

The Full Legislative Timeline: 2000–2025

Every law that reduced public accountability in Illinois school districts. Red rows are urgent — their damage is most visible in this audit right now.

Year Bill / PA Sponsor(s) What Changed What Citizens Lost The Fix Required
2000 PA 91-0715 Competitive bid threshold raised from $10,000 to $25,000. Any contract under $25K now awarded by superintendent alone with no competitive process. Citizens lost the right to know if the district got the best price on thousands of contracts annually. Suppliers with political connections win without competition. Lower threshold back to $10,000. Require 3 written quotes for any contract $5,000–$25,000. Publish all awards online within 10 days.
2003 SB 2829 "Less Red Tape" Eliminated school improvement panels. Removed State Superintendent approval. Reduced ASA newspaper publication requirements. Eliminated Life Safety completion accountability reporting. No external check on whether Life Safety funds are spent on Life Safety. Districts can redirect levies without independent verification. ASA publication reduced. Restore external completion audit for all Life Safety projects over $100,000. Restore State Superintendent review for districts in watch status.
2005 PA 94-0600 URGENT Professional services — legal, insurance, architecture, engineering, consulting — explicitly exempted from competitive bidding requirements. The largest contracts now awarded with zero competitive process. One law firm represents 527 districts. One insurance manager controls two statewide risk pools. No bid. No proposal. No comparison. Require competitive RFP for all professional services over $50,000. Require public disclosure of all proposals. Prohibit same firm representing adverse parties without written waiver.
2007 SB 0572 TIF Amendment Codified that school districts cannot compel municipalities to compensate for TIF increment loss. No notification requirement before new TIF creation. School districts have no legal remedy when municipalities create TIFs that freeze their tax base for 23 years. D135 had to threaten litigation just to get to the table. Require mandatory school district consent OR statutory compensation before any new TIF creation. Require annual TIF impact report filed with ISBE. 60-day notice to all affected taxing bodies.
2008 PA 95-0813 Regional Superintendents reduced from 45 to 35 through population threshold changes. ROE offices consolidated. Oversight staff per district ratio increased. Oversight staff stretched thin. Compliance visits reduced. Districts know ROE is overloaded. Financial irregularities go undetected for years. Restore full ROE staffing. Create dedicated financial compliance division within each ROE. Require annual in-person financial review for every district over $10M budget.
2009 PA 96-0734 School board member term limits amended — changed how consecutive terms calculated in certain districts. Made it easier for long-serving board members to reset their term count. Long-serving board members entrench. Same individuals control district vendor relationships for decades. No fresh perspective on conflicts that develop over time. Mandatory 12-year maximum consecutive service limit for all school board members statewide. Uniform calculation method. No grandfather exceptions.
2010 PA 96-1452 PTELL Property Tax Extension Limitation Law tightened — capped annual increases at 5% or CPI whichever is lower. Combined with TIF expansion, schools face revenue squeeze from both directions. Schools cannot raise levies to compensate for TIF losses. Trapped between TIF freeze at the bottom and PTELL cap at the top. D230 receives 90% from local taxes — any TIF diversion hits directly. Require TIF increment losses to be excluded from PTELL cap calculations for affected school districts. Schools should not be penalized twice for municipal TIF decisions.
2012 PA 97-0908 PERA Performance Evaluation Reform Act — added new evaluation requirements without corresponding funding. Compliance paperwork burden increased significantly. Administrative time diverted from financial oversight to evaluation compliance. Districts hire outside consultants — often politically connected — to manage PERA compliance. New uncompetitive vendor category created. Fully fund all evaluation requirements at state level. Prohibit hiring of outside PERA consultants without competitive bid. Require ISBE to provide free evaluation framework templates.
2014 PA 98-0648 EBF Predecessor Changed school funding adequacy calculation methodology. Shifted attention to adequacy gaps rather than TIF losses. The TIF loss issue was obscured in the funding adequacy debate. While legislators debated state funding formulas, municipalities quietly expanded TIF districts draining local revenue. Two issues never analyzed together. Require ISBE annual report calculating combined TIF impact and state funding inadequacy for every district. Publish as one number so citizens see the full picture.
2017 PA 100-0413 EBF Evidence-Based Funding formula enacted. Changed how state distributes education funds. Did not address TIF losses, professional services bidding exemption, or board member vetting. Improved state funding formula but left all local oversight gaps intact. Political credit taken for funding reform while structural accountability gaps remained untouched. EBF is sound policy — keep it. But pair it with the oversight restoration legislation listed in this document. Funding reform without accountability reform is incomplete.
2019 PA 101-0221 Video gaming revenue sharing formula amended. Municipalities that host gaming terminals receive increased revenue share from IGB. Municipalities now have stronger financial incentive to approve gaming locations. The mayor is the liquor commissioner AND benefits from gaming tax revenue. Financial conflict of interest embedded in state law. Separate gaming license approval from mayoral authority. Require independent gaming license commission for municipalities over 25,000 population. Prohibit donations from gaming operators to approving officials within 2 years.
2021 PA 102-0699 ILSBE Amendment ILSBE campaign finance reporting thresholds adjusted. Small donor aggregation rules changed. Dark money reporting requirements modified. $300,000 traveled from a Cayman Islands shell chain to a county board member's campaign. The donation was disclosed only after investigative reporting. The complaint was filed. The outcome has never been publicly reported. Require full beneficial ownership disclosure for all political donations over $1,000. Prohibit donations from entities with foreign beneficial ownership. Require ILSBE to publish all complaint outcomes within 90 days.
2023 PA 103-0472 IGB expanded gaming locations — added new license categories. Streamlined municipal approval process for certain gaming location types. More gaming locations. Faster approval. Same political donation-to-approval pipeline. No disclosure requirement for campaign donations from gaming operators to officials who approve their licenses. Require IGB to publish all gaming license approval dates. Require municipal disclosure of any campaign donation from a gaming license applicant within 5 years of any license action.
2025 HB 2986 "ISBE Clean Up" URGENT Eliminated 105 ILCS 5/2-3.28 — the requirement that ISBE post all Annual Statements of Affairs centrally. The only statewide vendor payment database is gone. Citizens can no longer download vendor payments from all 864 districts in one place. This audit captured ASA20–ASA23 (3,712 files) before the database disappeared. The legislators who voted YES voted to hide this data from their own constituents. Restore 105 ILCS 5/2-3.28 immediately. Require ISBE to post all ASAs within 30 days. Add $1,000 per day penalty for districts that fail to file. Restore the database. Searchable. 10-year rolling history.
Part 2

What Was Tried, What Failed, and Why

The accountability reforms that never happened — killed before a floor vote, not defeated on the merits.

2003

Life Safety Accountability — PA 93-0808

Attempted to add reporting requirements for Life Safety projects. Implementation was weak — no penalty for non-compliance, no independent verification required. Districts learned to file paperwork without completing work.

Failed: No enforcement mechanism
2011

Bidding Reform — HB 1091

Proposed extending competitive bidding to professional services. Passed House Education Committee. Died in Senate Rules — never called for a floor vote. The professional services lobby — law firms, insurance brokers, architects — killed it in committee. The exemption protecting no-bid monopolies has survived every reform attempt since 2005.

Killed in Senate Rules — never called
2015

Board Member Disclosure — SB 1718

Proposed requiring school board members to file economic interest statements similar to elected officials. Died in Senate — never called for a floor vote. Board members continue to serve without any public disclosure of their business interests, employer relationships, or potential conflicts.

Killed in Senate — never called
2018

TIF Notification — HB 5463

Proposed requiring municipalities to notify school districts 180 days before creating any new TIF district. Passed the House. Died in Senate — never called for a floor vote. Pekau proposed three additional TIF districts (Andrew Corp, Petey's II, Lincoln Mercury) — but Jaber and Hanania publicly demanded he suspend them until delinquent village audits were filed. Those three TIFs never reached a public hearing or creation vote before Pekau lost his re-election bid in April 2025. This bill would have required 180-day advance notice before any of that was attempted.

Passed House — killed in Senate Rules
2022

Dark Money Disclosure — SB 3686

Proposed requiring beneficial ownership disclosure for all political donations over $500. Died in Senate Rules — never called for a floor vote. $300,000 from a Cayman Islands shell chain funded a county board member's winning margin of 2,023 votes. This bill would have exposed that before the election.

Killed in Senate Rules — never called
2024

Gaming Donation Disclosure — HB 4892

Proposed requiring disclosure of gaming operator donations to approving officials. Died in House Rules — never called for a floor vote. A Tinley Park mayor took $31,270 from a gaming operator he then approved. This bill would have required public disclosure of that relationship before every license vote.

Killed in House Rules — never called

⚠️ The Pattern

Every accountability reform in this list was killed before a floor vote. Not defeated — killed in Rules, never called. The legislators who control the Rules committees are the same legislators who benefit from the exemptions and the dark money and the bidding waivers. The system protects itself.

Part 3 — Urgent

Immediate Changes Illinois Must Make Now

No more studies. No more task forces. These are the specific problems, the specific fixes, and the specific committees that have jurisdiction right now.

1

Board Member Background Checks

Zero background checks required to serve on an Illinois school board. Any person can be elected, seated, and vote on millions of dollars in contracts with no criminal history check, no sex offender registry check, no financial fraud history check. Illinois requires background checks to work in a school building — but not to govern it.
Amend 105 ILCS 5/10-10 to require: FBI fingerprint check, sex offender registry search, financial fraud database search for all school board candidates before petitions are certified. Results published publicly. Disqualifying offenses defined by statute.
Amends: 105 ILCS 5/10-10
Committee: House & Senate Education
2

Board Member Financial Disclosure

School board members vote on contracts worth hundreds of millions of dollars with zero public disclosure of their own business interests, employer relationships, or family business connections. A board member whose employer does business with the district has no obligation to disclose or recuse.
Amend 105 ILCS 5/10-10 to require annual Statement of Economic Interests (same form as other elected officials under 5 ILCS 420) filed with ISBE and published on district website within 30 days of filing. Violations enforced by ISBE with $5,000 per day penalty.
Amends: 105 ILCS 5/10-10 + 5 ILCS 420
Committee: House & Senate Ethics
3

Dual Role Prohibition Act

No Illinois law prohibits a municipality's top appointed official from simultaneously serving on the school board of a district whose tax base is frozen by that municipality's TIF districts. One official served simultaneously as a Village Clerk AND a school board Vice President — voting on financial matters while serving the administration withholding the district's TIF payments.
Amend 105 ILCS 5/10-10 to prohibit any employee or appointed official of a municipality from simultaneously serving on the school board of any district that overlaps that municipality's TIF districts. Require immediate recusal from any vote involving that municipality.
Amends: 105 ILCS 5/10-10
Committee: House Education
4

Professional Services Competitive RFP Act

Since 2005, legal, insurance, architecture, and engineering services are explicitly exempt from competitive bidding for school districts. One law firm represents 527 districts — including districts on opposite sides of the same lawsuits — with no RFP ever required. One insurance manager controls two statewide risk pools worth $200–400M annually. No bid. No proposal. No comparison.
Amend 105 ILCS 5/10-20.21 to require competitive RFP for all professional services contracts over $50,000 annually. Require minimum 3 proposals. Require public board vote on selection with written findings. Prohibit selecting a firm that has donated to any board member within 2 years.
Amends: 105 ILCS 5/10-20.21
Committee: House & Senate Education (HB 1091 from 2011 — reintroduce it)
5

Gaming Donation Prohibition Act

A mayor is the liquor commissioner. The same mayor controls zoning and special use permits. The same mayor's political committee receives donations from gaming operators who need all three approvals. No state law prohibits this. The Illinois Gaming Board approves licenses without asking who donated to whom. Official village minutes document: the gaming license was approved before the zoning was even finalized.
Amend the Video Gaming Act (230 ILCS 40) to prohibit any campaign donation from a gaming license applicant or holder to any local official with approval authority within 3 years before or after any license action. Require IGB to verify compliance before issuing or renewing any license. Violations: license revocation.
Amends: 230 ILCS 40 (Video Gaming Act)
Committee: House & Senate Gaming (IGB can implement by rule immediately)
6

TIF Consent and Compensation Act

Municipalities create TIF districts that freeze school district tax bases for 23 years with no statutory obligation to notify, compensate, or obtain consent from affected schools. D135 lost its share of $15.6M and had no legal remedy except threatening litigation. The Triangle TIF had public hearings — but few objectors appeared and schools had no statutory remedy. Pekau proposed three additional TIF districts (Andrew Corp, Petey's II, Lincoln Mercury) that never reached a creation vote before he lost in April 2025 — but only because Jaber and Hanania publicly forced the issue. The law provided no automatic protection. The only tools schools have are threats and lawyers.
Amend 65 ILCS 5/11-74.4 to require: 180-day advance notice to all affected taxing bodies; school district consent OR statutory compensation (annual payment equal to 50% of estimated increment loss) before TIF creation; annual TIF impact report filed with ISBE.
Amends: 65 ILCS 5/11-74.4
Committee: House & Senate Revenue (HB 5463 from 2018 — add the compensation formula and reintroduce)
7

ASA Database Restoration Act

HB 2986 (2025) eliminated the only statewide vendor payment database. Sponsored as "ISBE Clean Up." Every YES vote voted to eliminate the only place where citizens could download what their school districts paid every vendor. This audit captured 4 years of data — 3,712 files — before it disappeared. We are publishing every dollar.
Restore 105 ILCS 5/2-3.28 immediately. Require ISBE to post all Annual Statements of Affairs centrally within 30 days of district filing. Add $1,000 per day penalty for districts failing to file. Add searchable database requirement. Require ISBE to maintain 10-year rolling history.
Amends: 105 ILCS 5/2-3.28
Committee: House & Senate Education (Rep. Turner and Sen. Blair-Sherlock should introduce the restoration bill or explain why they destroyed the database)
8

Beneficial Ownership and Dark Money Act

$300,000 traveled from Cayman Islands shell companies through a corporate chain to a Cook County Board member's campaign. He won his race by 2,023 votes. The ILSBE complaint was filed. The outcome has never been publicly reported. The law as written allows this kind of donation to be hidden until after the election — if it is ever discovered at all.
Amend 10 ILCS 5/9 to require full beneficial ownership disclosure for all donations over $500; prohibit donations from any entity with foreign beneficial ownership; require ILSBE to publish all complaint outcomes within 90 days of resolution; impose automatic $50,000 penalty for violations.
Amends: 10 ILCS 5/9
Committee: House & Senate Elections (SB 3686 from 2022 — reintroduce it)
9

ROE Financial Oversight Restoration Act

Regional Offices of Education were cut from 45 to 35 in 2008. Each ROE now covers more districts with less staff. Financial compliance visits are infrequent. Districts know nobody is checking. Multiple consecutive financial audit filings — required by state law — were missed for years before anyone caught it.
Restore ROE staffing to pre-2008 levels. Create dedicated financial compliance division within each ROE with authority to conduct surprise audits. Require annual in-person financial review for every district with budget over $10M. ROE findings reported directly to ISBE and published publicly.
Amends: 105 ILCS 5/3A
Committee: House & Senate Education (requires appropriation — estimated $15M statewide annually)
10

IGB Municipal Conflict Disclosure Act

The Illinois Gaming Board publishes gaming license holders. It does not publish the approval dates, the names of approving municipal officials, or any cross-reference to campaign donations. A documented gaming network has 24 IGB-licensed locations. The approval sequence — donation, then license, before zoning — is in official village minutes. The IGB never saw it because nobody was looking.
IGB must publish all license approval dates and approving official names. Require conflict-of-interest disclosure for all municipal approvals. Cross-reference with ILSBE donation database. Automatic license suspension pending investigation for any undisclosed prior donation.
Amends: 230 ILCS 40
Committee: House & Senate Gaming
Part 4 — HB 2986

Who Voted YES to Destroy the Only Statewide Vendor Payment Database

Every legislator who voted YES on HB 2986 voted to eliminate the only database where citizens could see what their school districts paid every vendor.

📋 The Question Every YES Vote Must Answer

This audit captured 3,712 files covering four years of vendor payments from all 864 Illinois school districts before the database was destroyed. We are publishing every dollar.

The legislators listed below voted to make this data invisible to their own constituents. The full roll call is public record at ilga.gov — search HB2986, 2025 session.

"Why did you vote to hide school district vendor payments from your own constituents?"
Role Legislator Springfield Contact The Question to Ask
House Sponsor Rep. D. Turner 217-782-8100 Why did you sponsor a bill that destroyed the only database where citizens could see school district vendor payments? Will you introduce the restoration bill?
Senate Sponsor Sen. Blair-Sherlock 217-782-7746 Why did you sponsor a bill that destroyed the only database where citizens could see school district vendor payments? Will you introduce the restoration bill?
All YES Votes — House Pull full roll call from ILGA HB2986 2025 Springfield main: 217-782-2000 Did you read the bill? Did you know it eliminated the vendor payment database? Will you sponsor the restoration bill?
All YES Votes — Senate Pull full roll call from ILGA HB2986 2025 Springfield main: 217-782-5811 Did you read the bill? Did you know it eliminated the vendor payment database? Will you sponsor the restoration bill?
NO Votes / Not Voting Pull from ILGA roll call Pull individual contacts from ILGA Will you sponsor the restoration bill? This audit will publish the full roll call and name every legislator who refused.
View HB2986 Roll Call at ILGA.gov →
Part 5

What No Law Currently Covers — Structural Gaps Needing Immediate Action

These gaps cannot wait for legislation. Regulatory action is available now.

🔄 The Dual Role Gap

No Illinois law prohibits a municipality's top appointed official from simultaneously serving on the school board of a district whose tax base is frozen by that municipality's TIF districts. One official served as Village Clerk AND school board Vice President simultaneously — voting on school finances while serving the administration withholding the district's TIF payments. This is not a legislative gap — ISBE can close it by rule immediately.

🎤 The Board President Silencing Gap

No Illinois law requires school board presidents to present all member motions. A board president called a new motion "Old Business," preventing it from receiving a second. When the member spoke publicly, the online audio went silent. Roberts Rules of Order apply to all Illinois public bodies — but the penalty for violating them is effectively zero. ISBE needs enforcement authority over board meeting procedure violations.

📊 The Vendor Cross-Reference Gap

No Illinois agency cross-references school district vendor payments against political donation records. The IGB does not check whether gaming operators have donated to approving officials. The ILSBE does not cross-reference vendor payments against campaign donations. ISBE does not publish vendor payments in searchable format. This audit did it manually using ASA files. It should happen automatically every year.

🎰 The IGB Disclosure Gap

The Illinois Gaming Board publishes gaming license holders. It does not publish: the approval dates, the names of the approving municipal officials, or any cross-reference to campaign donations. A documented gaming network has 24 IGB-licensed locations. The approval sequence — donation, then license, before zoning — is in official village minutes. The IGB never saw it because nobody was looking.

🏗️ The TIF Annual Report Gap

TIF districts are required to file annual reports with the Illinois comptroller. Those reports are public. But no agency calculates the cumulative impact on school districts and publishes it in a format parents can understand. One TIF removed $15.6M from schools over 20 years and created a $27.4M negative balance. No ISBE report. No comptroller report. No school district ever calculated it. This audit is doing it for the first time.

📋 The FOIA Obstruction Gap

Multiple municipal administrations have documented histories of FOIA obstruction — requests ignored in violation of law, staff allegedly instructed to disregard requests. The Illinois Attorney General's Public Access Counselor can enforce FOIA — but the process takes months. For this audit, the evidence in the public record — YouTube board meetings, Illinois Sunshine, IGB database, Cook County court filings — has proven more reliable than FOIA requests to administrations that ignore them.

Part 6 — The Restoration Agenda

10 Bills Ready to Introduce — Fall 2026 Legislative Session

The bill language exists. The committee jurisdiction is identified. The prior drafting work is done. These can be introduced the first week of the fall session.

# Bill Title Key Provision Amends
1 School Board Member Background Check Act Mandatory FBI fingerprint, sex offender registry, financial fraud database check for all candidates before petition certification. Results public. 105 ILCS 5/10-10
2 School Board Economic Interest Disclosure Act Annual Statement of Economic Interests for all board members. Same form as other elected officials. Published on district website. $5,000/day ISBE penalty for violations. 105 ILCS 5/10-10 + 5 ILCS 420
3 Dual Role Prohibition Act Prohibit municipality employees/appointed officials from serving on school boards of districts in overlapping TIF geographies. Immediate recusal required. 105 ILCS 5/10-10
4 Professional Services Competitive RFP Act Competitive RFP required for all professional services contracts over $50,000. Minimum 3 proposals. Public board vote with written findings. No award to donor within 2 years. 105 ILCS 5/10-20.21
5 Gaming Donation Prohibition Act Prohibit campaign donations from gaming operators to approving officials within 3 years of any license action. IGB verification required before any license issued or renewed. Violations: license revocation. 230 ILCS 40 (Video Gaming Act)
6 TIF Consent and Compensation Act 180-day advance notice to all affected taxing bodies. School district consent OR 50% increment compensation required before TIF creation. Annual TIF impact report to ISBE. 65 ILCS 5/11-74.4
7 ASA Database Restoration Act Restore 105 ILCS 5/2-3.28. ISBE posts all ASAs centrally within 30 days. $1,000/day penalty for failure. Searchable database. 10-year rolling history. 105 ILCS 5/2-3.28
8 Beneficial Ownership and Dark Money Act Full beneficial ownership disclosure for all donations over $500. Foreign beneficial ownership prohibited. ILSBE complaint outcomes published within 90 days. $50,000 automatic penalty. 10 ILCS 5/9
9 ROE Financial Oversight Restoration Act Restore ROE staffing to pre-2008 levels. Dedicated financial compliance division. Annual in-person review for districts over $10M. Surprise audit authority. Public reporting. 105 ILCS 5/3A
10 IGB Municipal Conflict Disclosure Act IGB must publish all license approval dates and approving official names. Conflict-of-interest disclosure for all municipal approvals. Cross-reference with ILSBE donation database. 230 ILCS 40

This Audit. This Database. This Investigation.

864 Districts. $30 Billion Per Year. Now You Know Who Changed the Rules.

The vendor payment database this audit captured before it was destroyed will be published in full. Every dollar. Every district. Every vendor. Search it yourself.

HB2986: Full Investigation →